Undergraduate education is a crucial phase in a student’s academic journey. It is during these formative years that students not only acquire subject knowledge but also develop values, skills, and attitudes that influence their future careers and personal lives. A well-structured undergraduate program lays the foundation for professional success,

A house foundation is designed to provide long-term stability, but it is not immune to environmental changes or structural demands over time. When foundations begin to weaken or move, underpinning becomes a necessary intervention to protect the building from further damage. Understanding when underpinning is required and how modern solutions addres